Name of Object:

Funerary stele

Location:

Algiers, Algeria

Holding Museum:

National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Arts

About National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Arts, Algiers

Date of Object:

Hegira 5th century / AD 11th century

Museum Inventory Number:

II.S.94

Material(s) / Technique(s):

Sandstone cut and engraved concavely.

Dimensions:

Height 45 cm, length 32 cm, width 4.5 cm

Period / Dynasty:

Zirid

Provenance:

Achir (Médéa), Algeria.

Description:

Funerary stele, broken into two parts, featuring an inscription in flowery kufic calligraphy, engraved concavely. The text consists of three lines that specify:
- [In the name of Allah, the Clement, the Merciful, may the salvation of] Allah be upon Muhammad and his family … This …
- al-Tamimi, died the day [Monday? Sunday? Wednesday?]
- …four hundred and thirteen [AD 1022].

View Short Description

Funerary stele from Achir, broken into two pieces. An engraved inscription in kufic characters gives the name of the deceased and the date of death.

How date and origin were established:

In his reproduction of the text, Marçais highlighted the restoration/repair work, which looks as if it was done following the form of the letters.

How Object was obtained:

Donated by Colonel Laquière.

How provenance was established:

Stylistic analysis of the letters used in the inscription, with comparison against Zirid inscriptions of the 5th / 11th century. Moreover, the stele is made of the same sandstone as that which was used to decorate the façades of the Palace of Ziri in Achir.

Selected bibliography:

Combe, E., Sauvaget, J. and Wiet, G., Répertoire chronologique d'épigraphie arabe, Cairo, 1937.
Marçais, G., Le musée Stéphane Gsell, musée des antiquités et d'art musulman d'Alger, Algiers, 1950.
Marçais, G., “Recherches d'archéologie musulmane”, Revue africaine, Vol. 63, Algiers, 1922, pp.21–39.

Citation of this web page:

Ali Benbella "Funerary stele" in Discover Islamic Art, Museum With No Frontiers, 2026.
https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;dz;Mus01;37;en

Prepared by: Ali BenbellaAli Benbella

Maître-assistant à l'Institut d'archéologie de l'université d'Alger, titulaire d'un magister en archéologie islamique, conservateur du patrimoine archéologique et historique, ancien chef du service Conservation et Valorisation (section islamique) au Musée national des antiquités, Ali Benbella a participé à plusieurs fouilles sur les sites médiévaux algériens de Mansourah (Tlemcen) et Achir (Médéa). Il a contribué à la réalisation de plusieurs expositions et catalogues établis par le Musée national des antiquités, entre autres Arts Céramiques et L'art islamique d'après une collection privée, et participé à la deuxième conférence sur les “Musées de la Méditerranée, nouveaux concepts et nouvelles perspectives” (Stockholm, 09-12 mai 2003).
Parmi ses publications, il faut citer sa contribution aux Cahiers d'Achir (rapport de fouilles, 1994), ainsi que plusieurs articles en arabe dans la revue Annales du Musée national des antiquités, le dernier sous le titre : “Pavillon des arts islamiques du Musée national des antiquités”. Il est l'auteur, dans le Medelhavsmuseet Bulletin (Stockholm, 2004), d'un article en anglais intitulé : “The National Museum of Antiquities in Algiers”.

Copyedited by: Margot Cortez
Translation by: Maria Vlotides
Translation copyedited by: Monica Allen

MWNF Working Number: AL 69

RELATED CONTENT

Related monuments

 Artistic Introduction

 Timeline for this item

Islamic Dynasties / Period

Zirids


On display in

Exhibition(s)

MWNF Galleries

Calligraphy Funerary objects

Download

As PDF (including images) As Word (text only)