In the early years of Islam,
kufic became the main calligraphic style employed for copying the
Qur’an, it was used on coins and on architectural inscriptions. The
kufic style went through several phases of development, from flat and stiff in shape – from which ‘
muhaqqaq’ script was developed – to a more lenient phase, which subsequently led to the
thuluth,
Maghrebi, and
riqa’a scripts. The various types of
kufic script were gradually standardised, making it almost impossible to identify and attribute an inscription to a particular region by looking at the
calligraphy alone.