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            Al-Franj: the Crusaders in the Levant  
        
        | Culture in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem ‘“The Templars would evacuate the little adjoining mosque so that I might pray in it.’” 
                Accounts in Ibn Jubayr’s Travels and in Usamah Ibn Munqidh’s Memoirs, present the perspective of the Muslim community. The writer, diplomat and politician Usamah (487–583 / 1095–1188), who lived at Shayzar Castle, was personally acquainted with Nur al-Din and Saladin, as well as their Frankish opponents. He describes a visit to Jerusalem: ‘When I used to enter the Aqsa Mosque, which was occupied by the Templars, who were my friends, the Templars would evacuate the little adjoining mosque so that I might pray in it.’ One day as Usamah stood to pray a Frank interrupted his prayers and forced him to pray towards the east. Usamah’s Templar friends repelled the Frank and apologised to him saying ‘“This is a stranger who has only recently arrived from the land of the Franks and he has never before seen anyone praying except eastward.”’             | 
                
                    Frankish Letter
 Hegira 575–79 / AD 1180–8
 Crusader
 
                    Islamic Museum, al-Aqsa Mosque / al-Haram al-SharifJerusalem
 
 
                    The letter explains, 'Plans are being set to deport a disgraced Templar from the Holy Land'.                 
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