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        | Science and Knowledge Religious teaching, the copyists of the Qur'an 
                Training began with learning how to read, write and recite the Qur'an, as well as studying the Hadiths or words of the Prophet. As books were rare, knowledge was traditionally committed to memory and communicated by word of mouth. For this reason, the ability to write was considered important and valuable as it allowed knowledge and religion to be passed to subsequent generations.
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                    Inkwell
 Hegira 4th century/ AD 10th century
 Umayyads of al-Andalus, Caliphate period
 
                    National Archaeological MuseumMadrid, Spain
 
 
                    Manuscript copyists were held in the highest esteem, and copying the Qur'an was seen as a meritorious act that enabled devout Muslims to possess their own copies. The pen and the inkwell became emblematic symbols of this honourable activity.                 
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