Siculo-Norman Art
The art of Norman Sicily is a striking mixture of Byzantine, Fatimid and other elements, just like Siculo-Norman society itself. Islamic influence can be seen, for example, in wares which use pseudo-Arabic “calligraphy” as a decorative motif. Much Siculo-Norman art is in ivory, which was a popular material for making caskets or boxes, often with a characteristic truncated-pyramid lid. Some of these boxes are quite austere, while others are painted with lively ornament including calligraphic inscriptions, animals and human figures.
Inscription in four languages
AD 1149
Norman
Zisa Museum
Palermo, Italy
This marble tombstone features inscriptions in Latin, Greek, Hebrew and Arabic.