Mudéjar Art
Mudéjar architecture, the tradition created in the Iberian Peninsula by Muslim craftsmen living under Christian rule and working for Christian and also for Jewish patrons, shares considerable formal features with the architecture of the Muslim West. It is primarily an architecture where brick is used for both structural and decorative purposes. It incorporates features such as the horseshoe arch, Arabic inscriptions, as well as muqarnas and interlaced decorative patterns, all combined with European Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance elements.
Church of Santiago del Arrabal
1245–7
Mudéjar
Toledo, Spain
The Church of Santiago del Arrabal brings together Romanesque, Gothic and Muslim features from al-Andalus. Its has a nave, side aisles, a transept, semi-circular apses, as well as a ribbed cross-vault, all features common in Romanesque and Gothic architecture, and combines them with Muslim elements including poly-lobed horseshoe arches and interlaced decorative patterns.